#182ใ…ฃ๐Ÿง  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šค๋ชฐํ† ํฌ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!

๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”
2024-08-03

๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๐Ÿง 

์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— <์˜์–ด 1๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 100๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ vs. ์˜์–ด 100๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ> ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 60 : 40์œผ๋กœ '์˜์–ด 1๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 100 ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 182๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :)

๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ 
1๏ธโƒฃ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ bringํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ?
2๏ธโƒฃ '์ด๊ฒƒ' ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋Š˜์–ด์š”!
3๏ธโƒฃ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์Šค๋ชฐํ† ํฌ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!

1. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ bringํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ?
1๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'bring'์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ์™€ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ Kayla์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”!

โœ… All you need to do is bring yourself.
๋ชธ๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ผ.

โœ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ์˜ ํŒ: bring์€ ‘๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค’๋ž€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ‘์‚ฌ๋žŒ’์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ bring์„ ์ž์œ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณ์„œ “๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชธ๋งŒ ์™€, ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์™€”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ bring์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ‘๋ชธ’๊ณผ ‘๋นˆ์†’์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฝฉ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ “Just bring yourself.” ๋˜๋Š” “All you need to do is bring yourself.”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

โœ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ Kayla์˜ ํŒ: In this situation, “bring yourself” means that you don’t have to carry anything else with you. When you go to the event, you only need to bring yourself. You don’t need to prepare food or gifts.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•ˆ ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ 'bring'์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

1๏ธโƒฃ The invitation said I just needed to bring myself.
์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด.

2๏ธโƒฃ We don’t want any gifts. Just bring yourself.
์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์–‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชธ๋งŒ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.

3๏ธโƒฃ 
A: I’m having a party this weekend. Can you join?
B: Sure! What should I bring?
A: All you need to do is bring yourself.
B: I can do that! See you then.

A: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
B: ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜! ๋ญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ผ?
A: ๋ชธ๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ผ.
B: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด! ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ณด์ž.

๐Ÿ’› ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ด ํ‹ˆ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”! ์ด ํŽธ์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ณง ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ฑ… ์†Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๐Ÿ˜† 

1
20๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๊ท€๊ตญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ๋˜(?) ํ„ฐ๋ผ ์›๋ฐ์ด๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ 4ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ•„์‚ฌ ํŠน๊ฐ•๋„ ๋งก์•˜์–ด์š”. ์˜์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ „ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ผ๋ถ„์ผ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์› ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.

2
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ข…์ด์ฑ… ‘๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ’ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ตœ์ข… ํ‘œ์ง€๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฒซ ์ฑ… <48๊ฐœ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌํ† ํ‚น ๊นจ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ>์—์„œ ์•„์‰ฌ์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ ์ž๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด 8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ์ „๊ตญ ์˜จ·์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

3
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ[=์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ]๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์—†์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์ฏค ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ’‹์‚ด๋„ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋„ ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฒด๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.

4
16๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ์€ ‘์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ’๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ์งœ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์—๋„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์— ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. 8์›” ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ” <์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€>์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฝ๋•… ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5
๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ถ•์ ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ A4์šฉ์ง€๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ 1๋งŒ ์žฅ์ด ๋„˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‰ด ํ‹ˆ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ฃฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ‘์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ’๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ“์ธ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„ <์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€>๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์–ด๋ฏผํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ ์ผ€์ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ , ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.

6
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” 8์›” <์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€>๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”. 24๋…„์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์•Œ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋ฏธ์นœ(?) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค๐Ÿ™Œ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!


2. '์ด๊ฒƒ' ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋Š˜์–ด์š”!

์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊นŒ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ ์•”๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์ฑ… 1๊ถŒ๋งŒ 3~5ํšŒ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ '์˜์–ด 1๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 100๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์€ '์˜์–ด 100๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹'์„ ๋” ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”. ์˜ˆ์ „์—” 1๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 100๋ฒˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ 1๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 100๋ฒˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?


1๏ธโƒฃ I forgot my wallet. I didn’t know what to do.

(์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊นœ๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)


๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ I don't know what to do๋ฅผ '์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ'๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” I don’t know what to do๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ 100๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?


2๏ธโƒฃ I didn't know what to do when my computer wouldn’t turn on.

(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ผœ์ ธ์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)


3๏ธโƒฃ When I heard about the car accident, I didn't know what to do.

(๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.)


4๏ธโƒฃ When my dog went missing, I didn't know what to do.

(๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.)


4๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ I don’t know what to do๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.


๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ›จ์‹  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ‘100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 1๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ’์˜ˆ์š”.


๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ ค์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.


<์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€>์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ 100๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ 7๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต'์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ 1๋ฒˆ, ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜์กฐ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ 2๋ฒˆ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 4๋ฒˆ, ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ, ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ!


์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ mp3, ์˜์–ด์ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ค์š”๐Ÿ˜Ž


๋จผ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (์—ฌ๊ธฐ)์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”!


3. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์Šค๋ชฐํ† ํฌ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ Kayla๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์‹์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค˜์š”. ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด ์ด ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ญ‰ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ณด์‹  ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

โ“โ— ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

Q1) What topics should you not talk about in Korea? 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?

 

Q2) How do you deal with people who you disagree with? 

์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?

โŒ Taboo Topics in the US

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ


Depending on where you live, there are various topics that you just shouldn’t talk about in the U.S. One that might be kind of surprising to Koreans is that we don’t really talk about people’s appearance very much. It’s very rude to comment on someone’s weight, style, or skin. It’s okay to compliment someone, but we wouldn’t mention to someone that they’re gaining weight. 

๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ด์ด ์ฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹จ ๋ง์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.


We also wouldn’t say that someone’s style is strange or outdated. I’ve also been surprised when people comment on how “white” my skin is. This can get into another taboo topic, which is race. Since America is a multicultural society, we try to be respectful of all races. We don’t like to make statements that sound like one race is better than another. 

 ๋˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ‘์ •๋ง ํ•˜์–—๋‹ค’๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋†€๋ž€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์ธ์ข… ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์ข…์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”. ํŠน์ • ์ธ์ข…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


We would also stay away from topics like politics or abortion rights. You never know what the other person might believe, and you don’t want to find yourself in an argument with an acquaintance or coworker. 

๋˜ ์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ๋‚™ํƒœ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ง€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .


Speaking of coworkers, most Americans don’t like talking about their salary or bonuses. It can be seen as quite unrefined to ask someone how much they make. It sounds like the only thing that’s important to you is money. If you’re not sure what to talk about, stick to light subjects like the weather and people’s hobbies. 

 ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ต์–‘ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.


Notice!
๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฟ€ํŒ์„ ์–ป์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์—ฌ๊ธฐ)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!

๐Ÿ’ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๐Ÿ‘‰https://learnable.kr/newsletter๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ!

182๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค

๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด (์ด๊ณณ)์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์€ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธ์€ (์—ฌ๊ธฐ)์—์„œ!
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๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”ใ…ฃ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค


๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ธ”์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ‘์ฃผ๋ˆ… ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜’์—์„œ ‘๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ๋‚˜’๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€, ์ „์ž์ฑ…, ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” :)


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